UK visa changes - What aspiring international students need to know

What happened: Starting in January 2024, the UK government introduced a significant rule: Most international students coming to the UK cannot bring their dependents (spouse, partner, or children) on their student visa. Bummer, we know. 

Who is still allowed? (The good news):  

• There’s a crucial exception! If you’re coming to study a PhD or other doctoral qualification or a research-based higher degree (like an MRes or MPhil), you can bring your dependents. 

• International students sponsored by their home government for a full-time program longer than six months can also bring dependents. 

Who this affects most: Primarily students pursuing taught master's degrees (MSc, MA, MBA) or bachelor's degrees (BSc, BA). 

What it means for you:  

• If bringing family is essential: You must focus your university search on PhD or eligible research master's programs. 

• If you're applying for a taught master's/bachelor's: Time for real talk about living apart. Look into Visitor Visas for family holidays, but long-term co-living in the UK? Off the table with your student visa. So, plan accordingly. 

What it is (Your big opportunity): This is a HUGE perk of studying in the UK! After completing your eligible UK degree, the Graduate Route visa allows you to stay and work (or look for work) in the UK without needing a sponsor or a specific job offer. 

How long: Up to 2 years for bachelor's and master's graduates. Up to 3 years for PhD graduates. 

Why it rocks: Work in almost any job, at any skill level, switch jobs freely, or even be self-employed. It's invaluable work experience! 

The current uncertainty (Stay informed, stay calm): The UK government is currently reviewing the Graduate Route visa. They're examining its impact and whether it aligns with their goals. 

What might change (possibilities, not certainties): The length of the visa could potentially be reduced to 18 months for all. 

Key Point: Nothing has changed yet! It's only a proposal. The Graduate Route visa is still available under the current rules. 

Why this matters & how to stay positive: 

For students starting in 2024/25 or later: The rules might be different when you graduate. So, be aware of the change and plan accordingly. 

Focus on what you control: The core value of your UK degree remains immense globally. Choose a course with strong international recognition and career prospects, both within the UK and beyond. 

Build in-demand skills: Focus on developing skills valued worldwide (Tech, Engineering, Healthcare, Sustainability, Business Analytics, etc.). This makes you attractive to employers everywhere, regardless of future visa specifics. 

Don't panic: The review doesn't mean the Graduate Route visa is disappearing. It means the government is evaluating it. Your best strategy is to excel in your studies and build a strong skillset. 

Be prepared—the cost of your student visa and accessing healthcare in the UK has increased significantly. This is a vital part of your overall budget. 

Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) hike: 

This mandatory fee gives you access to the UK's National Health Service (NHS). As of February 2024, it jumped from £470 per year to £776 per year for students. Example: For a typical 1-year Master's, you'll pay £776 for the IHS. For a 3-year program, it's £776 x 3 = £2,328. 

Visa application fee: 

The fee for study visas has also increased, as mentioned below:  

• Student Visa: From £490 to £524.  

• Short-term Study Visa: From £200 to £214. 

• Graduate Route Visa: From £822 to £880 

Maintenance funds requirement (Unchanged but vital!): 

You must prove you have enough money to support yourself (living costs) without relying on public funds. How much money you need depends on where you will be studying. You’ll need either: 

• Studying in London: £1,483 for each month of your course (up to a maximum of 9 months) 

• Studying outside London: £1,136 for each month of your course (up to a maximum of 9 months) 

You must have this money in your account for at least 28 consecutive days. The end date of the 28-day bank statement must be within 31 days of the date you apply for your visa.  

Always check the latest fee on the official GOV.UK website when you're ready to apply. 

Why this matters: These aren't small numbers! You MUST factor these exact, updated costs into your financial planning before you accept any university offer or apply for your visa. And add a buffer! Underestimating can lead to visa refusal.  

Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA): 

• If you're a citizen of a country that doesn't normally need a visa for short UK visits (like EU countries, USA, Australia, Japan, etc.), you'll soon need an ETA. 

• It's an online pre-travel authorisation costing £16. 

The UK government states it wants to: 

• Reduce overall long-term migration numbers. 

• Ensure the student visa route is used primarily for high-quality study. 

• Focus on attracting students to top universities and research programs (hence protecting PhD dependent rights and scrutinising the Graduate Route visa's impact). 

Yes, the path has a few new speed bumps (around family, costs, and the Graduate Route visa). But here’s the essential truth: A UK degree is STILL a massive flex—opening doors worldwide. 

The academic excellence, cultural experience, global network, and prestigious qualifications you gain are enduring assets that will serve you throughout your career, wherever in the world you choose to build it. 

You have the power to navigate this! By understanding these changes, choosing your course strategically, planning your finances meticulously, using official resources (GOV.UK is your bible!), and leveraging your university's support, you are fully equipped to embark on your amazing UK study adventure. 

Don't let the paperwork dim your excitement. Focus on your incredible goal. Do your research, plan carefully, embrace the challenge, and get ready for a life-changing experience. In case the process overwhelms you, talk to an IDP expert for free and get all the guidance you need. Your future starts now—make it brilliant!  

Disclaimer: To stay updated on the latest UK visa and immigration changes, visit the official UK visa and immigration website.