Key updates to the student visa assessment levels in Australia - September 2025

The Department of Home Affairs made some significant updates to the risk assessment levels for Student Visa (Subclass 500) applications. Some source countries and education providers have been reassessed and received new risk levels.

How can these changes impact your Student Visa (Subclass 500) application? Will they make it easier or harder for you to apply? 

This guide will simplify all these for you.

What are risk assessment levels?

You can think of risk levels like a scorecard. Each source country (the countries where international students are coming from) and education providers in Australia are ranked from levels 1-3. 

These levels show how well students from each group have followed visa rules in the past, such as keeping valid visas, avoiding overstays, and submitting genuine applications.

Why do they matter for Student Visa (Subclass 500) applications?

The risk level of your country and school determines how much documentation you’ll need to provide when applying for a student visa in Australia. It can also affect how quickly your visa is processed and how likely it is to be approved. 

If you have more questions about applying for a Student Visa (Subclass 500) in Australia, our migration experts can walk you through the process—including knowing the risk levels of your country and school, their implications to your application, and providing expert advice to strengthen your application. 


How are student visa risk assessment levels calculated?

The Department of Home Affairs looks at past data to see how compliant students have been. They calculate each country’s and school’s risk level using the following factors:

  • Visa cancellations (25%)

  • Refusals due to fraud (40%)

  • Other refusals (10%)

  • Students becoming unlawful non-citizens (15%)

  • Subsequent protection visa applications (10%)


The three risk levels 

Level 1: Low risk

Schools and countries in this group have strong records of compliance. Students applying here usually have a simpler and faster visa process, and may need to provide less documentation (for example, financial or English evidence).

Level 2: Moderate risk

These providers and countries have some visa refusals, so the process might need more supporting evidence. You’ll still have a good chance of approval, as long as you meet all the requirements.

Level 3: High risk

This is the strictest category. Students applying from here must provide stronger evidence, such as detailed financial proof, English test results, and clear study intentions to show they are genuine applicants.

What are the student visa assessment level updates in 2025?

In September 2025, Australia updated how it checks student visa risks, using the most recent visa outcome data from July 2024 to June 2025. This update aimed to make the system more accurate and fair for both students and education providers.

Here are the key changes you should know as an international student:

1. Updated provider risk levels

Education providers across Australia were reviewed and given new ratings based on their students’ visa success and compliance records.

2. Revised country risk levels

Many student source countries were also reassessed. Some countries that used to sit high at level 1 were bumped down, while others got higher levels. 

3. Updated document requirements

Depending on your country of origin and your school, the documents you’ll have to provide have also changed. This is automatically updated in the Department of Home Affairs’ Document Checklist Tool. 

4. Effective dates

These updates apply to all Student Visa (subclass 500) applications lodged on or after 30 September 2025.

Student visa risk level calculator

If you want to know your student visa’s risk level, below is a table that can help you calculate it.

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How to use this table to calculate your student visa risk level

  1. You’ll have to know what “streamline” and “regular” mean first.

  • Streamlined = low-risk

  • Regular = high-risk - you’ll need to meet financial and English score requirements. 

2. Next, check whether your country of origin is level 1, 2, or 3. (We have a guide for this in the next section.) 

3. Check whether your education provider is level 1, 2, or 3. 

4. From there, you can map within the table whether your risk level points to “streamlined” (low-risk) or “regular” (high-risk). 

“Regular” risk level applies only when:

  • A student from Country Level 2 applies to a Level 3 provider

  • A student from Country Level 3 applies to a Level 2 provider

  • A student from Country Level 3 applies to a Level 3 provider

Here’s a table summarising it:

Risk Level

Documentation Required

Country Level 2 + Level 3 provider

Requires English and financial documents

Country Level 3 + Level 2 provider

Requires English and financial documents

Country Level 3 + Level 3 provider

Requires English and financial documents

All other situations

Standard documentation


Need help knowing your risk level?

Knowing your student visa risk level can help you plan smarter.

It can guide you in shortlisting universities or education providers with smoother visa processes.

And if you already have a university in mind, understanding your risk level early gives you clarity. You’ll know exactly what to prepare—whether you'll need proof of financial capacity, English test results, or whether you won't need neither.

Talk to one of our migration experts about any of your student visa concerns.

Student visa assessment level 1 countries 

Bangladesh ↑

Hong Kong (SAR of China)

Indonesia

Italy

Japan

Korea, Republic of (South)

Kuwait

Macau (SAR of China)

Malaysia

Mexico

Oman

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Singapore

Slovakia

Slovenia

Sri Lanka ↑

Spain

Taiwan

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

United Nation Organisation

United States of America

Vanuatu


Student visa assessment level 1 checklist

If you’re wondering which documents you’ll need to submit if you are from a level 1 country and a level 1 institution, here is an example document checklist. 

Important: Your document checklist will depend on your country of origin and education provider. It’s best to check this on DHA’s Document Checklist Tool. 

For example purposes, here is a sample checklist for students coming from level 1 countries and institutions. 

  • Evidence of Iden​tity​

  • Evidence of intended study

  • Welfare arrangements for under 18-year-old-student

  • Parenta​l conse​nt

  • Health insurance

  • Genuine Student requirement

  • Change of name (if anyone in the application has changed his or her name)

  • Relationship - spouse, de facto partner

  • Employment history

  • Migration Agent - Form 956 Advice by a migration agent/exempt person

  • Appointment or withdrawal of an authorised recipient - Form 956A

  • Evidence of school enrolment for dependants

  • Research Students

Student visa assessment level 2 countries   

Argentina ↓

Bhutan

Brazil

Cambodia

China (excluding SARs and Taiwan) ↓

Ethiopia

India ↑

Iran

Iraq

Lithuania

Mauritius

Nepal

Papua New Guinea

Russian Federation

South Africa

Tonga

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Viet Nam ↑


Student visa assessment level 2  checklist

If you’re wondering which documents you’ll need to submit if you are from a level 2 country and a level 2  institution, here is an example document checklist. 

Important: Your document checklist will depend on your country of origin and education provider. It’s best to check this on DHA’s Document Checklist Tool. 

For example purposes, here is a sample checklist for students coming from level 2 countries and institutions. 

  • Evidence of Iden​tity​

  • Evidence of intended study

  • Welfare arrangements for under 18-year-old-student

  • Parenta​l conse​nt

  • Health insurance

  • Genuine Student requirement

  • Change of name (if anyone in the application has changed his or her name)

  • Relationship - spouse, de facto partner

  • Employment history

  • Migration Agent - Form 956 Advice by a migration agent/exempt person

  • Appointment or withdrawal of an authorised recipient - Form 956A

  • Evidence of school enrolment for dependants

  • Research Students

Student visa assessment level 3 countries  

Afghanistan

Algeria

Angola

Anguilla

Botswana

Burma (Myanmar)

Central African Republic

Colombia

Congo

Congo, Democratic Republic of

Cook Island

Cuba

Ecuador

Egypt

Fiji

Gambia

Ghana

Grenada

Jamaica

Jordan

Kazakhstan

Kenya

Korea

Democratic People’s

Republic of (North)

Kosovo

Laos

Lebanon

Libya

Malawi

Mongolia

Morocco

Nigeria

Pakistan

Peru

Philippines

Serbia

Sudan

Syria

Thailand

Turkey

Uganda

Ukraine

United Kingdom –

British National (Overseas)*

Venezuela

Yemen

Zambia

Zimbabwe


Student visa assessment level 3 checklist

If you’re wondering which documents you’ll need to submit if you are from a level 3 country and a level 3  institution, here is an example document checklist. 

Important: Your document checklist will depend on your country of origin and education provider. It’s best to check this on DHA’s Document Checklist Tool.

For example purposes, here is a sample checklist for students coming from level 3 countries and institutions. 

  • Evidence of Iden​tity​

  • Evidence of intended study

  • Welfare arrangements for under 18-year-old-student

  • Parenta​l conse​nt

  • Health insurance

  • Evidence of financial ​capacity - ADDED

  • Evidence of English l​anguage ability​ - ADDED 

  • Genuine Student requirement

  • Change of name (if anyone in the application has changed his or her name)

  • Relationship - spouse, de facto partner

  • Employment history

  • Migration Agent - Form 956 Advice by a migration agent/exempt person

  • Appointment or withdrawal of an authorised recipient - Form 956A

  • Evidence of school enrolment for dependants

  • Research Students

Plan your student pathway with confidence

We understand that updates like this can make you feel anxious about your study pathway in Australia.

What if your chosen university is now at a higher risk level?

What if you’re applying from a high-risk country?

Don’t worry, this doesn’t mean you cannot get a visa approval. What really matters is how well-prepared and genuine your application is.


If you’re coming from a level 3 country

You can still strengthen your chances by getting expert guidance. Our education counsellors can help you choose universities that match your profile, prepare your Genuine Student responses, and ensure your documents meet the latest visa requirements—all to help you submit a strong, confident application.


How to prepare a strong student visa application

Knowing the documents you’ll have to prepare for your application is just one step of the process. If you’re applying for the Student Visa Australia (Subclass 500) in Australia, you’ll need to: 

1. Receive a Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) from your school

Before you can apply for a student visa, you need to accept an Offer of Letter from your school. You’ll also need to include your  Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) in your visa application. 

2. Prepare your documents 

Once you know your visa requirements, prepare them early. This may include your financial statements, English test results, academic transcripts, and identity documents. 

3. Secure proof of English proficiency

If you’re student visa is high risk, you must show a valid English test result, like an IELTS score. IELTS is the most trusted English test by top Australian universities, so you’ll never have to worry about the validity of your test.

Plus, if you ever have to retake just one part of the test, you can do this with IELTS One Skill Retake. 

IELTS One Skill Retake is accepted by all Australian universities. 

4. Meet the Genuine Student (GS) requirement

Answer the Genuine Student (GS) requirement in your visa application form. Know more about the Genuine Student (GS) requirement and how to answer it. 

5. Submit your visa application

Once you have all your documents ready, you can submit your visa application through your ImmiAccount on the Department of Home Affairs website.

Know more about the Student Visa Australia (Subclass 500) requirements and application process.

Now you can prepare a strong student visa application

When you seek guidance from IDP, our migration experts bring you more than just their visa and migration expertise. They also bring years of experience helping international students like you navigate the visa process with confidence.

We’ve seen all kinds of situations, and we’ve helped students work through them.

We can do the same for you. We’ll listen to your concerns and provide the best guidance for your personal situation.

With IDP, you can start applying for your student visa with expert guidance.


Student visa success stories

We’ve helped thousands of students successfully study in Australia, so you can trust us to know the process inside out. Here are some of our successful student visa stories. 

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What students say about IDP

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Meet our MARA-registered agents

Melbourne

Liping Helen Shan (MARN 0961842)

Fluent in English and Mandarin
Helen has been a registered Migration Agent since 2009. With a background in both migration and education consulting, she has helped countless clients with Student, Skilled, Visitor, Family Sponsored, and State Nomination visas.

Book an appointment with Helen

Perth

Jihang Michael Li (MARN 1802068)

Fluent in English and Mandarin

Michael has been a registered Migration Agent since 2018. Originally trained as a Nuclear Engineer, he now specialises in helping clients with a wide range of visas. He combines his technical skills with a strong legal foundation as he completes his Juris Doctor at UWA.

Book an appointment with Michael