University Pathways for International High School Students in Australia

Many parents don’t know this, but graduating as an international high school student in Australia doesn’t guarantee your child university admission.

ATAR requirements, English skills, and visa conditions can limit their options or even prevent admission.

Still, there are different ways your child can enter university. They can get through direct entry, bridging courses, foundation programs, and more. 

The important question is: Which pathway is the right one for them?

If your child chooses a pathway that doesn’t align with their university’s entry requirements or intended degree, they could end up needing to take extra courses, extend their studies, or even start over. This means more time, money, and stress.

You’d want expert guidance on this matter. At IDP, we’ve helped thousands of international students find the right university pathway, whether that’s through direct entry, foundation programs, or bridging courses.

Let’s go through the options together so you can feel confident about your child’s next steps. 

Understanding University Pathway Options

As a parent of an international student based in Australia, you want your child to have the best shot at university—preferably without last-minute panic or stress.

Why is choosing a university pathway such an important decision? 

Helping your child find the best option will ensure they:

  • Meet university entry requirements and get into their dream degree.

  • Avoid unnecessary delays caused by taking extra courses or reapplying for university admission.

  • Feel confident in their future.

  • Save money in the long run: A well-planned pathway helps your child transition smoothly without unexpected costs.

The right pathway depends on your child’s ATAR, subject requirements, and visa situation. But what is an ATAR anyway?

What Is ATAR, and Why Does It Matter?


The Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR) is a number between 0 and 99.95 that ranks students based on their Year 12 results. 

Universities use it to determine who qualifies for which courses. More competitive programs require higher scores.

Some courses, like medicine and law, require a high ATAR of 96 or more. Others, like business or science, require an ATAR between 80 and 95.

ATAR Pathway for International Students

If a student has an ATAR from an Australian high school, they can apply for direct entry to a university. They just have to meet the cut-off score and subject requirements for their chosen degree.

The required ATAR varies by university and course, which can often make the process confusing

Some universities have flexible entry requirements, while others have strict cutoffs. Plus, factors like prerequisite subjects and bonus points can make it even more complex. 

That’s why we always recommend booking a free chat with one of our expert education agents. They’ll walk you through the options, help you understand your child’s eligibility, and guide you toward the best pathway.

At IDP, we do more than just explain university entry requirements. We also take the time to understand your child’s dreams, strengths, and long-term goals. We listen to your concerns as a parent. Then, we provide the best solutions according to your unique situation.

Non-ATAR Pathway for International Students in Australia

If your child’s ATAR isn’t high enough for their desired university course, don’t worry! There are plenty of alternative pathways to help them reach their university goals.

They can enrol in a pathway program to qualify for their chosen degree. Let’s explore these non-ATAR options.

Foundation Programs 

Duration: Six months to one year

What it is:

If a student’s ATAR is too low or they don’t meet subject prerequisites, a foundation program provides an extra year of study to prepare them for university. Programs include required subjects, electives related to their future degree, and English support.

Where it’s offered:
Universities, vocational training providers, specialist colleges, and some high schools. Some universities guarantee a place if the student completes the program.

Who is this for?

  • Your child didn’t meet the entry requirements for university because of a low ATAR.

  • They performed well in most subjects but struggled in one or two key areas (e.g., math or science).

  • They need structured academic support to build the skills needed for a university degree.

Why choose this option?

  • Covers subject-specific content to help them meet university entry requirements.

  • Strengthens academic skills, such as essay writing and research.

  • Offers English language support if needed.

  • Provides a smoother transition to university life.

This pathway is ideal for students who need academic preparation before starting university.

If your child missed the entry requirements for university…

A foundation program can help bridge the gap. Whether they need to boost their ATAR, strengthen key subjects, or get extra academic support, this pathway prepares them for success in their chosen degree. 

TAFE or Vocational Education and Training (VET) Courses

Duration: Six months to three years

What it is:
TAFE (Technical and Further Education) and VET (Vocational Education and Training) courses provide hands-on learning and industry-specific skills. Completing a certificate or diploma can also serve as a pathway into university.

Where it’s offered:
TAFE institutes, private training colleges, and some universities. Many programs offer credit transfers into a bachelor’s degree.

Who is this for?

  • Your child wants a more hands-on learning experience.

  • They are unsure about committing to a full university degree.

  • They want to gain practical skills and enter the workforce sooner.

  • You’re looking for a more affordable pathway to university.

Why choose this option?

  • Teaches job-ready skills while keeping university as an option.

  • Some diplomas allow credit transfers, meaning they can start university in the second year.

  • More affordable than starting directly in a bachelor’s degree.

This pathway is ideal for students who prefer hands-on learning or need an affordable way to enter university.

Missing out on direct university entry? A TAFE or VET course can be a practical, cost-effective way to gain skills and even fast-track into a university degree. IDP can help you explore the best courses that align with your child’s career goals.

Bridging Courses

Duration: A few weeks to six months

What it is:

Bridging courses are short, intensive programs that help students meet specific university entry requirements. These courses focus on strengthening subject knowledge in Math, Science, or English. Some universities offer them for students who missed prerequisite subjects in high school.

Where it’s offered:

Universities, TAFE institutions, and private education providers. Some universities allow students to complete a bridging course before or during their first year of study.

Who is this for?

  • Your child is missing a required subject for their chosen degree (e.g., they want to study engineering but didn’t take advanced math).

  • They didn’t score high enough in a prerequisite subject and need to improve before university entry.

  • They need to refresh their knowledge in a subject they haven’t studied in a while.

Why choose this option?

  • Provides a fast-track way to meet university subject requirements.

  • Helps students strengthen subject knowledge before starting a demanding degree.

  • Increases confidence in core subjects needed for university success.

  • Some universities accept bridging courses as an alternative to ATAR subject prerequisites.

Missing required subjects for university? A bridging course can help your child catch up and qualify for their chosen degree. Talk to an IDP education expert to find the right course and keep your child’s education on track.

English Language Courses (ELICOS)

Duration: Five weeks to one year

What it is:
ELICOS (English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students) help improve English proficiency for university, vocational training, or employment. Courses focus on general, professional, or academic English.

Where it’s offered:
Universities, TAFE institutions, private language schools, and English colleges.

Who is this for?

  • Your child meets the academic entry requirements but does not meet the English language requirements.

  • They need to improve their reading, writing, listening, or speaking skills before university.

  • They want to gain confidence in an English-speaking academic environment.

Why choose this option?

  • Focuses on academic English to help them succeed in university.

  • Provides an immersive English-speaking environment for faster improvement.

  • Many universities offer English preparation courses that lead directly into degree programs.

This pathway is ideal for students who need to strengthen their English before starting their degree.

Need to improve English for university entry?

English proficiency is a key factor in university admissions and career success in Australia.

Believe it or not, helping your child reach their target English scores isn’t as difficult as it seems.

Taking an IELTS test with IDP is the first step. IDP can help your child assess their current English level, find an ELICOS program, and prepare for their university studies. Book an IELTS test or speak to an IDP counsellor today.

Get Expert Guidance on the Best Pathway for Your Child

If your child didn’t meet the ATAR requirements, there are still plenty of options to help them reach their goals. The key is finding the right one that fits their needs and future plans.

At IDP, we’ve helped thousands of international students get into top universities through foundation programs, TAFE, and other pathways. We partner with leading universities and know exactly what it takes to get your child on track.

And if English is a concern, we’re also co-owners of IELTS, the world’s most trusted English test for university entry. Let’s find the best path together. Book a free consultation today.

Entry Requirements for Australian Universities

Universities have specific entry requirements that students must meet.

Here’s what you need to know to help your child prepare.

  • Minimum ATAR Score – Each university sets ATAR requirements for different courses, with Group of Eight (Go8) universities having the highest cut-offs. The ATAR requirements for Go8 universities vary by course, but they generally have higher cut-offs compared to other institutions.

  • English Language Proficiency – If your child hasn’t completed at least two years of high school in Australia, they may need to provide IELTS or other English test scores.

  • Course Prerequisites – Some degrees (such as medicine, law, or engineering) require specific high school subjects. If your child hasn’t taken them, they may need a bridging course before enrolling.

Will Your Child Need an English Proficiency Test?

If your child has studied in Australia for at least two years, they may not need an English test. 

However, most universities still require international students to prove their English proficiency.

If you want to avoid delays in the application process, taking IELTS can ensure your child meets university requirements. 12,500+ institutions, including top universities, accept IELTS scores. 

Preparing early can give your child confidence on test day. For a smooth experience, consider taking IELTS with IDP. 

We offer a wide range of test dates, flexible locations, and expert support to help students achieve their best scores. Your child can also access preparation materials and free practice tests to feel fully prepared. 

If they need to improve their score, IELTS has a One Skill Retake option, allowing them to retake just one section of the test instead of the entire exam, giving them a better chance to reach their target results.

Choosing the Right University in Australia

Once your child understands their pathway options, the next step is choosing the right university. 

The best choice depends on their academic goals, career plans, and preferred learning environment. 

One of the first decisions to make is choosing between a Group of Eight university, a regional institution, or a private college.

Here are their key differences: 

Group of Eight (Go8) vs. Regional Universities vs. Private Institutions

  • Group of Eight (Go8) Universities

If your child wants access to global research opportunities, industry connections, and a degree that is recognized worldwide, a Go8 university may be a great choice.

Here are the eight universities that make up the Go8:

  • The Australian National University (ANU) – Canberra

  • The University of Melbourne – Melbourne

  • The University of Sydney – Sydney

  • The University of Queensland (UQ) – Brisbane

  • The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney) – Sydney

  • Monash University – Melbourne

  • The University of Western Australia (UWA) – Perth

  • The University of Adelaide – Adelaide

These universities are known for their strong academic programs, global rankings, and high-impact research. However, they may not be the right fit for every student. If your child is considering a Go8 university, we can help you navigate the entry requirements and explore alternative pathways if needed.

  • Universities in Major Cities Outside the Go8

While the Go8 universities are highly ranked, they aren’t the only great options in Australia’s major cities. Many universities outside the Go8 offer strong academic programs, industry connections, and excellent student support. These institutions often provide more flexible entry pathways, lower ATAR requirements, and specialised courses tailored to career-focused learning.

If your child is looking for a high-quality education in a vibrant city environment but prefers a university with different entry options, here are some of the most notable universities based in major Australian cities:

Melbourne

  • RMIT University – Known for its strong focus on technology, design, and industry-linked education.

  • Swinburne University of Technology – Specialises in technology, business, and arts, with strong ties to industry.

  • Victoria University – Offers practical, hands-on learning with a strong focus on vocational education.

Sydney

  • University of Technology Sydney (UTS) – Recognized for its innovation and industry-focused degrees.

  • Macquarie University – Offers strong business, finance, and science programs with global partnerships.

  • Western Sydney University – Provides a wide range of courses with an emphasis on community engagement and research.

Brisbane

  • Queensland University of Technology (QUT) – Known for its strong links to industry and technology-driven courses.

  • Griffith University – Offers a broad range of programs with a focus on sustainability and creative industries.

Adelaide

  • University of South Australia (UniSA) – Focuses on practical, career-oriented education with strong employer connections.

Perth

  • Curtin University – Recognized for its global rankings in engineering, business, and health sciences.

  • Edith Cowan University (ECU) – Provides flexible study options with a strong reputation in education and nursing.

Each of these universities has its own strengths and unique offerings. If your child is exploring university options in a major city, we can help you compare courses, understand entry requirements, and find the best fit for their goals.

  • Regional Universities

These universities, located outside major cities, often have lower entry requirements and smaller class sizes. They provide a supportive learning environment, lower living costs, and sometimes offer extra scholarships for international students. 

If your child prefers a close-knit community and affordable study options, a regional university could be a great fit.

  • Private Institutions

Private universities and colleges focus on specialised programs, often in business, design, or health. They may have smaller campuses and flexible entry requirements, with more emphasis on industry connections and job placements. 

If your child values hands-on learning and industry experience, a private institution might be the right path.

How to Compare Universities: Rankings, Course Offerings, and Support Services

Finding the right university goes beyond prestige. Here’s what to consider:

  • Rankings: University rankings indicate academic reputation and research quality, but they should not be the only factor. Look at subject-specific rankings if your child has a particular field of interest.

  • Course Offerings: Check whether the university offers the right program, along with internship opportunities and industry connections.

  • Support Services: Some universities provide better academic support, career counselling, and mental health services, which can be crucial for international students adjusting to a new environment.

Not sure which university is the right fit for your child? With so many options, finding the perfect match can feel overwhelming. IDP connects students to their dream universities, guiding them through entry requirements, course options, and applications. Start your free consultation with an IDP education expert now.

Understanding Credit Transfers and Guaranteed Entry Programs

If your child does not meet direct entry requirements, they may still get into their preferred university through credit transfers or guaranteed entry programs.

  • Credit Transfers: If your child starts at TAFE or another university, they may transfer credits toward a bachelor’s degree later. Many universities allow students to enter the second year of a degree after completing a diploma.

  • Guaranteed Entry Programs: Some universities offer pathways where students who complete a foundation program or diploma with the required grades receive automatic entry into a degree program.

Not sure if your child’s current studies will count toward their degree? Credit transfers and guaranteed entry programs can be confusing, and choosing the wrong pathway could mean wasted time and money. 

IDP helps you find universities that recognise previous studies, so your child can stay on track toward their dream degree without starting over. Chat with one of our IDP experts for free today. 

University Application Process for International Students

Applying to universities can feel like a full-time job. You have to meet entry requirements, prepare documents, and submit applications before key deadlines. 

Some students may also need to update their visas to continue studying in Australia. 

But don’t worry, we’ve broken it down into simple steps. Consider this a checklist for you and your graduating child.

How to Apply for University in Australia: Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Research university options – Compare universities, courses, and entry requirements to find the best fit.

  2. Check eligibility – Review ATAR requirements, alternative pathways, and English language requirements.

  3. Gather documents – Prepare transcripts, proof of English proficiency, and identification.

  4. Submit applications – Apply directly through the university website or connect with IDP to submit your application.

  5. Wait for offers – Universities assess applications and may request interviews or additional documents.

  6. Accept an offer and enrol – Once your child receives an offer, they must accept it and complete the enrollment steps.

Important Deadlines and Documents You Need

  • Application deadlines vary but usually fall in October- December for Semester 1 and May- June for Semester 2.

  • Required documents typically include:

    • High school transcripts and certificates

    • English test scores (if applicable)

    • Passport or proof of identity

    • Personal statement (if required)

Avoid missed deadlines and application hassles. Let IDP handle everything while you relax and wait for your results.

The university application process can be overwhelming, and a single mistake could delay your child’s studies. 

IDP can submit your child’s university application on their behalf—we compile documents, certify them, and send them directly to your chosen university, making the whole application process simple and easier for you. 

Do You Need a New Student Visa for University?

If your child is on a high school student visa (subclass 500), they may need to update their visa to continue studying at university. This depends on the length of their current visa and their chosen course. It’s best to check visa conditions early to avoid delays in enrollment.

If their visa expires before their university course begins, they must apply for a new visa with their Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) from the university.

Visa issues can delay enrollment, but IDP ensures a smooth process. 

We help your child apply for a new Student Visa (subclass 500), assist with paperwork, and guide them in securing their Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) from the university. With our support, they can focus on preparing for university without visa complications. Speak to one of our visa experts today. 

How Parents Can Support Their Child’s University Transition

Starting university is a major change, and your guidance can help your child navigate it with confidence.

  • Helping Your Child Choose the Right Pathway

Discuss their career goals, research university options together, and encourage them to attend open days or seek career advice.

  • Financial and Emotional Support for Studying Abroad

Help them plan for tuition and living costs while offering emotional support as they adjust to university life.

  • University Support Services for International Students

Encourage your child to use university resources like academic support, career counselling, and student well-being services.

Let’s Help Your Child Get Into University With Ease 

Choosing the right university pathway is just the beginning. 

With the right support, your child can transition smoothly into university and advance to their future goals.

Ready to start the journey? IDP is here to guide you and your child every step of the way. Book a free consultation with an IDP counselor to explore the best university pathways and entry requirements. 

Our experts can help with applications, visa guidance, and securing the right English test scores. 

If your child needs to meet language requirements, register for an IELTS test with IDP and get the support they need to succeed.