Once you are eligible, a New Zealand Permanent Resident Visa can be processed relatively quickly. Currently, 80% of applications are completed within 2 weeks.
But getting permanent residence involves an earlier step. You generally need to get a Resident Visa first and hold it for at least 2 years before you can apply for a Permanent Resident Visa.
Your full timeline therefore depends on:
How long it takes to qualify for a Resident Visa.
Your Resident Visa processing time.
The required 2 years as a New Zealand resident.
Your Permanent Resident Visa processing time.
This guide breaks down each stage so you can see how long the full pathway to permanent residence may take.
A Resident Visa and Permanent Resident Visa are not the same thing. You generally get a Resident Visa first, then become eligible to apply for a Permanent Resident Visa after holding residence for at least 2 years and meeting the requirements.
Stage | What it means | How timing works |
1. Resident Visa | Lets you live, work and study in New Zealand indefinitely, with travel conditions | Processing time depends on your residence pathway, such as Skilled Migrant Category or Green List |
2. Permanent Resident Visa | Removes the travel conditions, allowing you to leave and return to New Zealand indefinitely | You generally need to hold residence for at least 2 years first; 80% of PRV applications are currently processed within 2 weeks |
So, if you're asking “How long does it take to get PR in New Zealand?”, remember to consider the full journey. Your Resident Visa pathway and the 2-year residence requirement will usually take much longer than the final Permanent Resident Visa application itself.
Good to know: A Resident Visa already lets you stay in New Zealand indefinitely. The key benefit of a Permanent Resident Visa is having indefinite travel rights, rather than travel conditions that can expire.
Before you can apply for a Permanent Resident Visa, you generally need to get a Resident Visa first. How long this takes depends on the residence pathway you qualify for.
Here are the current Immigration New Zealand processing times:
Residence pathway | Average processing time | 80% completed within | Application cost |
Straight to Residence | 8 weeks | 3.5 months | From NZ$6,450 |
Work to Residence | 8 weeks | 3 months | From NZ$6,450 |
Skilled Migrant Category | 10 weeks | 4 months | From NZ$6,450 |
Partner of a New Zealander Resident Visa | 6 months | 7 months | From NZ$5,360 |
Parent Resident Visa | 7 months | 12 months | From NZ$5,810 |
Processing times are based on recently completed applications and are updated regularly. A complete application with all the required documents is more likely to be processed closer to the average time.
Good to know: Processing time is only part of your journey. Some pathways have requirements you must complete before you can apply. For example, Green List Tier 2 applicants generally need 24 months of eligible New Zealand work before applying for a Work to Residence Visa.
For more detail on processing times, see our Green List Pathway PR Processing Time Guide.
You can also check the eligibility requirements for your pathway:
You can generally apply for a Permanent Resident Visa after holding a Resident Visa continuously for at least 2 years. You must also meet your visa conditions and show your commitment to living in New Zealand.
To qualify, you must:
Have held a Resident Visa for at least 2 years.
Hold a current Resident Visa, or one that expired no more than 90 days ago.
Have met any conditions attached to your Resident Visa.
Meet the character requirements.
Show your commitment to New Zealand in at least 1 of 5 accepted ways.
You can meet this requirement by:
Spending enough time in New Zealand: At least 184 days in each of the 2 years immediately before you apply.
Having New Zealand tax residence: You must meet INZ's residence and tax-status requirements for the previous 2 years.
Investing in New Zealand: At least NZ$1 million for 2 years or more in an acceptable investment.
Running a business in New Zealand: You must have established or purchased a qualifying business at least 1 year ago.
Establishing a base in New Zealand: This can include meeting specific residence requirements and either working full-time in New Zealand or owning a home here.
Good to know: Spending 184 days in New Zealand is only one way to prove your commitment. You do not need to meet all five options — meeting one is enough.
Once you have held your Resident Visa for at least 2 years and meet the other eligibility requirements, you can apply for a Permanent Resident Visa.
You must have been a resident for at least 2 years.
Your 2-year period starts from:
The date you arrived in New Zealand as a resident, if your Resident Visa was granted while you were overseas.
The date your Resident Visa was granted, if you were already in New Zealand.
The most common option is spending at least 184 days in New Zealand in each of the previous 2 years.
If you do not meet this test, check whether you qualify through tax residence, investment, business ownership or an established base in New Zealand.
What you need depends on how you show your commitment. You may need:
Your passport and acceptable photo.
Tax residence evidence.
Investment records.
Business ownership documents.
Evidence of your established base in New Zealand.
Certified English translations of documents not in English.
Police certificates, if requested.
If you use the 184-day presence test, Immigration New Zealand can check your travel history from its records.
Complete your Permanent Resident Visa application and provide the required supporting evidence.
The application currently costs from NZ$315.
Currently, 80% of Permanent Resident Visa applications are processed within 2 weeks.
Immigration New Zealand may contact you if it needs more information before making a decision.
Once approved, your Permanent Resident Visa lets you live, work and study in New Zealand indefinitely and travel in and out of the country without your travel conditions expiring.
Good to know: Before applying, make sure your Resident Visa is still valid or expired no more than 90 days ago, and that you met any conditions attached to it.
Permanent Resident Visa applications can take longer if Immigration New Zealand needs more information or additional checks.
Common reasons include:
Applying before you meet the 2-year residence requirement.
Applying after your Resident Visa has been expired for more than 90 days.
Not providing enough evidence of your commitment to New Zealand.
Not meeting conditions attached to your Resident Visa.
Missing or incorrect documents.
Character issues that require further checks or police certificates.
Checking your eligibility and documents before you apply can help avoid unnecessary delays.
Both visas let you live, work and study in New Zealand indefinitely. The main difference is your ability to travel in and out of New Zealand.
Resident Visa | Permanent Resident Visa | |
Live in New Zealand | Indefinitely | Indefinitely |
Work and study | Yes | Yes |
Travel conditions | Time-limited | Indefinite |
When you can get it | Depends on your residence pathway | Generally after at least 2 years as a resident |
Application cost | Depends on pathway | From NZ$315 |
Processing time | Depends on pathway | 80% within 2 weeks |
A Resident Visa already gives you the right to stay in New Zealand indefinitely. A Permanent Resident Visa removes the expiry date on your travel conditions, so you can leave and return to New Zealand indefinitely.
Good to know: If your Resident Visa travel conditions expire while you are outside New Zealand, your Resident Visa may expire too. This is why checking your travel conditions before leaving New Zealand is important.
Whether you're working towards your first Resident Visa or getting closer to permanent residence, knowing which pathway fits your situation and what comes next can make planning easier.
IDP can help you look at your study, career and migration goals together, with migration experts available to guide you through your options.
Currently, 80% of Permanent Resident Visa applications are processed within 2 weeks. You generally need to have held a Resident Visa for at least 2 years and meet the other eligibility requirements before you can apply.
A New Zealand Permanent Resident Visa currently costs from NZ$315. Your final cost can depend on where you apply from and how you submit your application.
Both let you live, work and study in New Zealand indefinitely. A Resident Visa normally has time-limited travel conditions, while a Permanent Resident Visa gives you indefinite travel rights.
You generally need to have held your Resident Visa for at least 2 years.
You must also show your commitment to New Zealand. One way is to have spent at least 184 days in New Zealand in each of the 2 years immediately before you apply.
“PR processing time” can refer to two different stages.
Your first Resident Visa can take several weeks or months depending on your pathway. Once you have held residence for at least 2 years and become eligible for a Permanent Resident Visa, 80% of PRV applications are currently processed within 2 weeks.
If you qualify, Straight to Residence can be one of the more direct skilled residence pathways. You can apply with an eligible Tier 1 Green List job or job offer without completing a set period of New Zealand work first.
Currently, 80% of Straight to Residence applications are processed within 3.5 months.
Not always. Immigration New Zealand may ask you to provide a police certificate or other character evidence depending on your circumstances.
Generally, no. You need to have been a New Zealand resident for at least 2 years before applying for a Permanent Resident Visa.
You must also meet the other eligibility requirements, including showing your commitment to New Zealand.
Yes, but check the travel conditions on your current Resident Visa before leaving New Zealand. If your travel conditions expire while you are overseas, it can affect your ability to return as a resident.