Once you are eligible, a New Zealand Permanent Resident Visa can be processed relatively quickly. Currently, 80% of applications are completed within 2 weeks.

But getting permanent residence involves an earlier step. You generally need to get a Resident Visa first and hold it for at least 2 years before you can apply for a Permanent Resident Visa.

Your full timeline therefore depends on:

  • How long it takes to qualify for a Resident Visa.

  • Your Resident Visa processing time.

  • The required 2 years as a New Zealand resident.

  • Your Permanent Resident Visa processing time.

This guide breaks down each stage so you can see how long the full pathway to permanent residence may take.


Resident Visa vs Permanent Resident Visa: Why does this matter for processing time?

A Resident Visa and Permanent Resident Visa are not the same thing. You generally get a Resident Visa first, then become eligible to apply for a Permanent Resident Visa after holding residence for at least 2 years and meeting the requirements.

Stage

What it means

How timing works

1. Resident Visa

Lets you live, work and study in New Zealand indefinitely, with travel conditions

Processing time depends on your residence pathway, such as Skilled Migrant Category or Green List

2. Permanent Resident Visa

Removes the travel conditions, allowing you to leave and return to New Zealand indefinitely

You generally need to hold residence for at least 2 years first; 80% of PRV applications are currently processed within 2 weeks

So, if you're asking “How long does it take to get PR in New Zealand?”, remember to consider the full journey. Your Resident Visa pathway and the 2-year residence requirement will usually take much longer than the final Permanent Resident Visa application itself.


Good to know: A Resident Visa already lets you stay in New Zealand indefinitely. The key benefit of a Permanent Resident Visa is having indefinite travel rights, rather than travel conditions that can expire.


How long does it take to get a Resident Visa first?

Before you can apply for a Permanent Resident Visa, you generally need to get a Resident Visa first. How long this takes depends on the residence pathway you qualify for.

Here are the current Immigration New Zealand processing times:

Residence pathway

Average processing time

80% completed within

Application cost

Straight to Residence

8 weeks

3.5 months

From NZ$6,450

Work to Residence

8 weeks

3 months

From NZ$6,450

Skilled Migrant Category

10 weeks

4 months

From NZ$6,450

Partner of a New Zealander Resident Visa

6 months

7 months

From NZ$5,360

Parent Resident Visa

7 months

12 months

From NZ$5,810

Processing times are based on recently completed applications and are updated regularly. A complete application with all the required documents is more likely to be processed closer to the average time.


Good to know: Processing time is only part of your journey. Some pathways have requirements you must complete before you can apply. For example, Green List Tier 2 applicants generally need 24 months of eligible New Zealand work before applying for a Work to Residence Visa.


Related guides

For more detail on processing times, see our Green List Pathway PR Processing Time Guide.

You can also check the eligibility requirements for your pathway:


Who is eligible for a New Zealand Permanent Resident Visa?

You can generally apply for a Permanent Resident Visa after holding a Resident Visa continuously for at least 2 years. You must also meet your visa conditions and show your commitment to living in New Zealand.

To qualify, you must:

  • Have held a Resident Visa for at least 2 years.

  • Hold a current Resident Visa, or one that expired no more than 90 days ago.

  • Have met any conditions attached to your Resident Visa.

  • Meet the character requirements.

  • Show your commitment to New Zealand in at least 1 of 5 accepted ways.

How can you show your commitment to New Zealand?

You can meet this requirement by:

  1. Spending enough time in New Zealand: At least 184 days in each of the 2 years immediately before you apply.

  2. Having New Zealand tax residence: You must meet INZ's residence and tax-status requirements for the previous 2 years.

  3. Investing in New Zealand: At least NZ$1 million for 2 years or more in an acceptable investment.

  4. Running a business in New Zealand: You must have established or purchased a qualifying business at least 1 year ago.

  5. Establishing a base in New Zealand: This can include meeting specific residence requirements and either working full-time in New Zealand or owning a home here.

Good to know: Spending 184 days in New Zealand is only one way to prove your commitment. You do not need to meet all five options — meeting one is enough.


How do you apply for a Permanent Resident Visa in New Zealand?

Once you have held your Resident Visa for at least 2 years and meet the other eligibility requirements, you can apply for a Permanent Resident Visa.

Step 1: Check when you became a New Zealand resident

You must have been a resident for at least 2 years.

Your 2-year period starts from:

  • The date you arrived in New Zealand as a resident, if your Resident Visa was granted while you were overseas.

  • The date your Resident Visa was granted, if you were already in New Zealand.

Step 2: Check how you will show commitment to New Zealand

The most common option is spending at least 184 days in New Zealand in each of the previous 2 years.

If you do not meet this test, check whether you qualify through tax residence, investment, business ownership or an established base in New Zealand.

Step 3: Prepare your documents

What you need depends on how you show your commitment. You may need:

  • Your passport and acceptable photo.

  • Tax residence evidence.

  • Investment records.

  • Business ownership documents.

  • Evidence of your established base in New Zealand.

  • Certified English translations of documents not in English.

  • Police certificates, if requested.

If you use the 184-day presence test, Immigration New Zealand can check your travel history from its records.

Step 4: Submit your application

Complete your Permanent Resident Visa application and provide the required supporting evidence.

The application currently costs from NZ$315.

Step 5: Wait for your application to be processed

Currently, 80% of Permanent Resident Visa applications are processed within 2 weeks.

Immigration New Zealand may contact you if it needs more information before making a decision.

Step 6: Receive your Permanent Resident Visa

Once approved, your Permanent Resident Visa lets you live, work and study in New Zealand indefinitely and travel in and out of the country without your travel conditions expiring.

Good to know: Before applying, make sure your Resident Visa is still valid or expired no more than 90 days ago, and that you met any conditions attached to it.


What can delay your Permanent Resident Visa application?

Permanent Resident Visa applications can take longer if Immigration New Zealand needs more information or additional checks.

Common reasons include:

  • Applying before you meet the 2-year residence requirement.

  • Applying after your Resident Visa has been expired for more than 90 days.

  • Not providing enough evidence of your commitment to New Zealand.

  • Not meeting conditions attached to your Resident Visa.

  • Missing or incorrect documents.

  • Character issues that require further checks or police certificates.

Checking your eligibility and documents before you apply can help avoid unnecessary delays.


What is the difference between a Resident Visa and Permanent Resident Visa?

Both visas let you live, work and study in New Zealand indefinitely. The main difference is your ability to travel in and out of New Zealand.


Resident Visa

Permanent Resident Visa

Live in New Zealand

Indefinitely

Indefinitely

Work and study

Yes

Yes

Travel conditions

Time-limited

Indefinite

When you can get it

Depends on your residence pathway

Generally after at least 2 years as a resident

Application cost

Depends on pathway

From NZ$315

Processing time

Depends on pathway

80% within 2 weeks

A Resident Visa already gives you the right to stay in New Zealand indefinitely. A Permanent Resident Visa removes the expiry date on your travel conditions, so you can leave and return to New Zealand indefinitely.

Good to know: If your Resident Visa travel conditions expire while you are outside New Zealand, your Resident Visa may expire too. This is why checking your travel conditions before leaving New Zealand is important.


Plan your pathway to New Zealand residence

Whether you're working towards your first Resident Visa or getting closer to permanent residence, knowing which pathway fits your situation and what comes next can make planning easier.

IDP can help you look at your study, career and migration goals together, with migration experts available to guide you through your options.


FAQs: Permanent Resident Visa NZ processing time


How long does a Permanent Resident Visa take to process in New Zealand?

Currently, 80% of Permanent Resident Visa applications are processed within 2 weeks. You generally need to have held a Resident Visa for at least 2 years and meet the other eligibility requirements before you can apply.


How much does a Permanent Resident Visa cost in New Zealand?

A New Zealand Permanent Resident Visa currently costs from NZ$315. Your final cost can depend on where you apply from and how you submit your application.


What is the difference between a Resident Visa and Permanent Resident Visa?

Both let you live, work and study in New Zealand indefinitely. A Resident Visa normally has time-limited travel conditions, while a Permanent Resident Visa gives you indefinite travel rights.


How long do I need to hold a Resident Visa before applying for permanent residence?

You generally need to have held your Resident Visa for at least 2 years.

You must also show your commitment to New Zealand. One way is to have spent at least 184 days in New Zealand in each of the 2 years immediately before you apply.


Why do New Zealand PR processing times vary online?

“PR processing time” can refer to two different stages.

Your first Resident Visa can take several weeks or months depending on your pathway. Once you have held residence for at least 2 years and become eligible for a Permanent Resident Visa, 80% of PRV applications are currently processed within 2 weeks.


What is one of the fastest pathways to a New Zealand Resident Visa?

If you qualify, Straight to Residence can be one of the more direct skilled residence pathways. You can apply with an eligible Tier 1 Green List job or job offer without completing a set period of New Zealand work first.

Currently, 80% of Straight to Residence applications are processed within 3.5 months.


Do I need a new police certificate for my Permanent Resident Visa application?

Not always. Immigration New Zealand may ask you to provide a police certificate or other character evidence depending on your circumstances.


Can I apply for a Permanent Resident Visa before the 2-year mark?

Generally, no. You need to have been a New Zealand resident for at least 2 years before applying for a Permanent Resident Visa.

You must also meet the other eligibility requirements, including showing your commitment to New Zealand.


Can I travel while waiting for my Permanent Resident Visa?

Yes, but check the travel conditions on your current Resident Visa before leaving New Zealand. If your travel conditions expire while you are overseas, it can affect your ability to return as a resident.