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- Published: 24 February 2024
Vocational study abroad in the U.S. is emerging as a type of quality study abroad while saving both time and money. Readers, let's explore with IDP an overview of vocational study abroad in the US and the great benefits of this form of study abroad!
Studying in a country with a top-notch education like the United States can bring you a lot of different benefits. Compared to studying abroad in college or university, short-term study abroad programs in the US not only save time but also have lower costs and bring more convenience.
1. Benefits of studying vocational training in the US
1 - Easy entrance exam conditions
To be able to study in the US, you only need to meet a number of requirements such as high school graduation, sufficient financial ability for the first year of study in the US, and having an English certificate of 5.5 IELTS. Compared to studying abroad at the university level, vocational training abroad requires lower conditions.
For example, you have to write a personal essay, a supplementary essay, or a letter of recommendation from a teacher who has taught directly at the school (for college/university students)... to be eligible to apply for undergraduate study.
International students need to prove financial conditions to enroll in the U.S.
2 - Short and flexible training period
While college or university programs in the US usually take a minimum of 4 years, vocational training in the US only takes from 6 months to 2 years depending on the industry and training program. Therefore, students will save more time and can graduate and find jobs earlier than students under the university training system.
In addition, students have the option to register for a class schedule that suits them. You can choose to study in the morning, evening, or even on weekends. From there, you can completely actively arrange your daily time and work to have the most suitable timetable.
3 - Practical training program
Young people studying university and college programs in the US often spend a lot of time researching theoretical issues, going to internships, and well as career orientation after graduation.
However, when you study abroad in the US, you not only receive a vocational training certificate but also train and practice practical skills as well as a clear career orientation from the beginning of school.
4 - Modern facilities
The system of facilities is one of the important factors that determine the quality of teaching of any educational program. When choosing vocational schools in the US, young people will be able to study in an environment with modern facilities and techniques for the process of theoretical learning as well as research and practice.
5 – The cost of studying abroad is more affordable
The cost of training at vocational schools in the US is only about 4000 - 9000 USD/year. Because the duration of vocational study abroad in the U.S. is shorter than that of regular study abroad programs, students can save more money. The money that can be saved includes not only tuition fees, but also living expenses, accommodation, and other incidental fees.
Especially, for international students who attend vocational training schools in large states or centers with expensive living costs such as New York, Washington, California, Florida,... Choosing a short-term study abroad program will help you be more comfortable with financial matters.
6 - Higher job opportunities after graduation
During the apprenticeship, students will undergo a highly practical training program. Many vocational schools in the U.S. offer international students the opportunity to work in the form of professional internships. Internships are an ideal environment where you can work and learn skills on the job.
The internship process will provide you with many benefits such as having real-world experience in your field of interest, creating opportunities to network with industry professionals, finding out if your chosen career is a good fit, and identifying any skill gaps you may need to improve.
Therefore, studying in the US is an advantage for young people to help them find suitable and stable job quickly after graduating.
7 – Have the opportunity to transfer to University
Studying in the U.S. opens up many opportunities for students to have a better job in the future than domestic training programs. However, there are many young people who want to study abroad at American universities but do not have enough financial conditions, education, or necessary documents.
Therefore, you can completely choose to go for vocational training abroad first and then register for further study at the University to gain more in-depth knowledge about the profession you are studying or other related professions.
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2. Conditions for studying in the U.S.
Element | Condition |
Age | 18-35 years old |
Foreign language proficiency | Minimum English proficiency of 5.5 IELTS/ TOEFL iBT 61. The majority of schools offer an Introductory English course for students to hone their skills. |
Education | Graduated from high school |
Visa Requirements | Students need to prove their financial ability to pay for tuition as well as living expenses when studying in the U.S. Showing tight financial and social ties to ensure that they will return to their home country to work after the end of the study abroad program Receive an I-20 offer letter from an American vocational school |
Health Insurance | Be in good health, ensure that you can afford to receive admission programs |
Proof of finances | Demonstrate financial ability to meet the first year of the course with funds such as tuition fees, costs for study materials, and living expenses including accommodation and travel expenses,... |
3. Tuition fees for vocational studies in the U.S.
Vocational training programs can last 2 or 4 years, but some programs only last 6 months. Readers can refer to the tuition fees for some professions when studying in the US through the table below:
Profession | Course | Duration of study | Tuition Fees |
Electrician | Certificate | 2 years | $5,000 - $10,000 per course |
Automotive Mechanic | Associate Degree Granting | 2 years | 10,000 - 20,000 USD/course |
Chef | Certificate in culinary arts | 7 months - 4 years | 17,000 - 47,000 USD/course |
Massage Therapy | Certificate | Depending on the training program | $4,000 - $25,000 per course |
Aesthetics | Certificate | 2 – 18 months | 600 USD/month |
Computer Science | Certificates and certifications | 15 months | $9,768/year |
Education | Certificates and certifications | 39 months | $9,768/year |
Communication | Certificates and certifications | 29 months | $9,768/year |
Hairdressing | Certificates and certifications | 42 months | $9,830/year |
Physical Therapy | Certificates and certifications | 20 months | $9,830/year |
In general, the tuition fee for vocational study abroad in the US is much lower than that of a formal university. For Mechanical Engineering at Arizona State University, the tuition fee is up to 31,000 USD/year with a 4-year study program, while the maximum vocational training fee is 10,000 USD/year and students only need to study for 2 years.
Compared to apprenticeships in other countries, the cost of apprenticeships in the US can be higher or lower depending on the training program. For example, the cost of studying mechanical engineering in Canada is about 170,000,000 VND/year, while in the US it is 120,000,000 VND to 240,000,000 VND a year.
Details you can refer to: How much money does it cost to study in the US? Updated 6 types of expenses
4. Procedures for applying for a U.S. vocational student visa
Students need to apply for an M1 visa to study in the United States. To successfully apply for an M1 visa, you need to prepare the required documents from the U.S. Consulate, personal documents and educational qualifications, U.S. student visa application documents, and financial proof documents.
In this article, IDP would like to share the basic conditions, regulations, and cost of applying for an M1 visa to study in the US. If you want to learn more about this type of visa, you can find out more Procedures for applying for a U.S. student visa from A-Z.
M-1 Visa Requirements | Age from over 18 years old Enroll in a full-time program at a vocational school and must be certified by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Able to communicate in basic English Demonstrate financial capacity for studying and living in the U.S. Do not register for permanent residence in the United States. International students have more advantages if they have a US tourist visa |
M-1 Visa Regulations | Not allowed to work overtime during the study process and work for 1 month when accumulating 4 months of study. The visa is valid for 3 years but must be renewed every year. The maximum period of stay in the U.S. is 3 years and 6 months (6 working months) After obtaining the certificate, students are prepared 30 days before leaving the US. In case students have health problems, they can reduce their subjects for up to 6 months |
M-1 Visa Application Cost | The cost of applying for an M-1 visa is $160 In addition, international students need to pay an additional 350 USD for the SEVIS fee |
International students need to understand the conditions and regulations to apply for an M-1 student visa as quickly as possible
5. 5 popular U.S. vocational training majors
Currently, international vocational students in the US have a lot of choices of different professions to study. You should consider factors such as human resource needs, development potential, average salary before choosing a major... to make the most suitable choice for yourself. Here are the popular careers to study abroad in the US:
5.1. Nursing
Characteristics of the industry
When applying for a vocational study abroad in the US, you will be trained in professional knowledge about human health, biological bodies and experiences and knowledge of health care for patients.
Nurses and nurses will be well-trained in health care for patients including: injections, water transfusions, first aid and wound dressings, and the use of medical equipment,...
Salary of the industry
A novice nurse or nurse can earn up to 54,790 USD/year (1,308,111,250 VND/year). This income level is also different for each profession in the industry.
Profession | Average income (USD/year) |
Physical Therapy Physician Assistant | 52.160 |
Ultrasound and Medical Diagnostic Staff | 60.350 |
Dental hygienists | 70.120 |
Medical Device Repairman | 44.570 |
Machinery Installation Staff | 41.356 |
Nuclear Technician | 69.060 |
Development potential
Nursing and nursing majors when studying in the US have great potential for students. According to Revcycle Intelligence xtelligent Healthcare Media, by 2025, the nurse-nursing industry in the US may be short of 200,000 to 450,000 workers. Due to the shortage of human resources, Nursing in the US is a priority profession to settle in and it is easy to find a job with a stable income.
5.2. Computer Science
Characteristics of the industry
Students studying in the US will be trained in programming skills and developing software and applications on computers. In addition, students will be studied about algorithmic processes that can be automated and replicated on a large scale.
Salary of the industry
Graduates can earn a starting income of up to 66,161 USD/year, equivalent to 1,579,593,875 VND/year. Here is the salary table you can refer to:
Profession | Average income (USD/year) |
Software Development | 80.000 |
Software Engineer | 85.000 |
Website design and development | 60.000 |
Systems Analysis Programmer | 80.000 |
Management of information systems | 55.000 – 125.000 |
Network Engineer | 83.000 |
Development potential
In 2021, Vietnam's information technology industry lacked up to 20,000 employees (According to TopDev). According to Mr. David Wei, General Director of Huawei Vietnam, by 2030, the Asia-Pacific region is at risk of a shortage of 47 million workers in the field of information technology.
Therefore, if you choose to study in the US in this profession, after graduating, you will have many opportunities to find good jobs not only in Vietnam but also in other countries in Asia.
If you choose majors such as Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, you have a chance to be granted a green card by the US Government because these are industries that lack many highly specialized human resources. With this green card, you will be able to settle here for 2 years to work.
Computer science is one of the most developed and necessary professions today
5.3. Research Economics
Characteristics of the industry
For studying in the US for this major, you will be trained to learn about the current state of the economy, assess the impact of factors on the economy or the business situation of the business.
Students have a variety of job options in the field of Research Economics. You can apply to businesses, financial groups, banks, government agencies,... with a variety of professions such as accountants, teachers, economic analysts, investors,...
Salary of the industry
Experts in the field of Research Economics can earn at 70,000 USD/year (1 billion 650 million VND/year). This salary is even higher than the Nurse - Nursing major and equivalent to the salary of Computer Science. Therefore, this major is a great choice for young people who are passionate about the field of economics.
Development potential
The human resources in the US is short of up to 1.5 million managers and analysts. Therefore, young people have many job opportunities after completing the training program. If you graduated from college and are employed by a company in the United States, you can apply for a 2-year immigrant visa to work here.
5.4. Communication/ Marketing
Characteristics of the industry
Coming to this profession, you will learn knowledge about creating media content such as writing newspapers, writing advertising articles, making marketing videos, organizing product promotion and promotion activities, etc.
In addition, students will be organized by the school for a 3-month internship so that they have the opportunity to experience a real working environment while gaining personal experience. The curriculum will stimulate your creativity, helping you become more dynamic so that you can enter one of the world's most vibrant professions.
Salary of the industry
The income level of experts in the field of communication and marketing can reach 112,000 USD (2,674,000,000 VND/year). You can refer to the salary table of some specific jobs in the field of communication below:
Profession | Average income (USD/year) |
Recruitment Manager | 108.000 |
Media Management | 68.700 |
Marketing Specialist | 63.000 |
Journalist | 52.000 |
Creative Services Manager | 65.500 |
Expert Market Analyst | 52.600 |
Quality Assurance Expert | 61.800 |
Development potential
Studying communication in the US gives you a very high chance of settling down and working in this country. You can also choose from a wide range of job positions in the education, business, event organization, marketing, promotion, and trade promotion industries,... depending on your own abilities and interests.
5.5. Psychology
Characteristics of the industry
When studying psychology in the US, you will be provided with knowledge about psychological phenomena, research and analysis of how the brain works and functions, common emotional phenomena,... You will also be able to participate in internships in a real environment to better grasp the knowledge you have learned at school.
Salary of the industry
The income of psychologists is very high, ranging from 58,000 USD/year (1,384,750,000 VND) to 216,000 USD/year (5,157,000,000 VND). Below are the reference salaries for careers after graduation of students:
Profession | Average income (USD/year) |
Clinical psychologist | 54.000 - 100.000 |
Sports Psychologist | 45.000 - 80.000 |
Psychologist | 216.090 |
Psychologist in Organisation and Business | 102.530 - 250.000 |
Neurologist | 90.460 |
Legal Psychologist | 59.440 |
School psychologist | 58.360 |
Development potential
It can be seen that the job opportunities for this profession are very diverse, especially if you have a certificate of vocational study abroad in the US, it will be an outstanding advantage over other competitors.
After graduating from psychology, you will have the opportunity to work in a variety of departments and job positions. You can become a psychologist, a neurologist, a clinical psychologist, a psychologist in sports, a psychologist in business,...
6. Top 7 vocational schools to choose when you study abroad in the US
In order for the study abroad process to take place smoothly and effectively, you should research and refer to reputable vocational schools in advance that are suitable for your financial capabilities.
6.1. Institute of Culinary Education (ICE)
ICE is a leading educational institution in the food and hospitality sector. Vocational courses at ICE last from 6 to 13 months with specializations such as: Culinary Arts, Baking & Baking Arts, Restaurant & Culinary Management,...
The university has successfully trained more than 16,000 students, including executives in the culinary and hospitality sectors. Currently, international students can enroll in the Culinary Arts and Pastry and Baking Arts courses.
Tuition fee: A vocational course lasting 6-12 months costs about $38,171 USD (tuition fee for 2022) about more than 937,746,000 VND
Students who love cuisine can choose the Institute of Culinary Education for their training program
6.2. Musician's Institute
The Musician's Institute offers a complete curriculum on every aspect of the music industry. Students can learn about instrument performance, DJ & production skills, composing for video games, sound engineering, guitar making, music business, and training in the latest music technology.
Through practical experience and guidance from experts, students can gain a wealth of knowledge and experience in performing arts. Tuition fee: Depending on the training program, the tuition fee will range from 14,700 USD (350,962,500 VND) to 590.00 USD (about 14,086,250,000 VND).
6.3. New York Film Academy
The New York Film Academy is suitable for students studying in the United States who do not have too large financial conditions. This school offers a very reasonable tuition fee with the educational principle of allowing students to study while working, helping students have more practical knowledge.
At the Academy, students can choose from a wide range of training programs including Filmmaking, Acting for Films, 3D Animation & Visual Effects, Radio Journalism, Cinematography, Digital Editing, Documentary Filmmaking, Game Design,...
Tuition fee: The school's tuition fee ranges from 65,096 USD (1,554,167,000 VND) to 140,643 USD (3,357,851,625 VND) depending on the major you choose.
6.4. California Flight Academy
California Flight Academy is a famous academy for its professional aviation training program in San Diego, California, USA. The academy has been licensed by the Federal Aviation Administration, so the training program here is extremely prestigious and of high quality.
The student's curriculum includes: Private pilot, Instrument rating, Multi-engine rating, Commercial pilot, Certified flight instructor, Certified flight instructor instrument, Multi-engine instructor, Airline transport pilot.
Tuition fee: Students need to spend 57,325 USD (1,368,634,375 VND) to 63,700 USD (1,520,837,500 VND) of tuition fees for the entire training program.
6.5. Professional Golfers Career College
The Professional College of Golfers is the leading two-year college of golf in the United States, offering an Associate degree in Professional Golf Management.
The school's students will be trained by experts in the field of golf. The mission of Professional Golfers Career College is to train future leaders in the world of golf. This is the only school that guarantees golf seven days a week.
The school has campuses in the nation's top golf resort destinations, Temecula, California, and Hilton Head, South Carolina.
The tuition fee for international students in the 16-month program is 9,360 USD (223,470,000 VND).
6.6. Theater of Arts ‐ Hollywood
Located in California, USA, this is the oldest acting training school in the United States. Coming to the Theater of Arts - Hollywood, you will be well-trained in acting and comedy.
Tuition fee: the latest academic year 2021-2023 tuition fee is $21,874 about more than 500,000,000 VND
6.7. Houston Community College
Houston Community College is located in the US state of Texas. It is a public community college system that operates community colleges in Houston, Missouri City, Greater Katy, and Stanford in Texas.
This school has very favorable conditions for international students, the school does not require foreign students to have English proficiency and students will be trained in English within 18 months at the school. In addition, the school is also actively implementing international enrollment plans in large numbers, so young people will have more opportunities to participate in this school.
This school supports training and certification for students in more than 70 different fields. Some of the university's research majors include: Health Sciences, Consumer Services, Liberal Arts and Humanities, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Marketing, Nursing, Tourism,...
Tuition fee: depending on the number of hours and semesters you attend, a total of $227/ 1 hour, about more than 5,000,000,000 VND
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