Study in Canada

Unlike many other countries, Canada does not have a federal Ministry of Education or a unified national education system. Instead, each province and territory manages and builds its own educational program. Training programs across the country still ensure consistent quality and globally recognized qualifications.

Despite the many similarities, each locality still has its own characteristics depending on the policies and educational priorities of each provincial government. It is this difference that creates a diverse, inclusive education that is suitable for all the learning needs of international students.

2.1. Primary and Secondary Programs

Depending on the province or territory, children can start primary school at the age of 4 and finish secondary school when they are about 18 years old.

• Elementary/Primary from Grades 1 to 8

• Secondary/High School grades 7–9 through 12, depending on the region.

In Canada, students can choose between two popular forms of education, public schools or private schools, all of which follow high educational standards and are closely monitored by provincial education authorities. The curriculum is designed to help students develop both academic and life skills: critical thinking, communication, teamwork, creativity.

2.2. Post-secondary Programs

After completing grade 12, students can continue their studies at the post-secondary level with College, University or Postgraduate programs, depending on their academic goals and career orientation. This is an important step to help you develop your expertise, gain real-world experience, and prepare for a global career in the future.

Depending on the orientation, you can choose to study at a College, University or vocational institute, each study program has its own advantages and learning path.

• Associate Degree Programs:

  Associate degree programs in Canada focus on practical, practical skills rather than focusing intensively on teaching academic research like at the undergraduate level. The study period lasts from 1-3 years. After completing your Associate degree, you can transfer to university and continue your studies toward a bachelor's degree, provided you meet the school's required scores.

• Undergraduate Programs:

  Universities in Canada focus on academic teaching and intensive research, offering a variety of training programs in a variety of fields. Students can study on a pathway from Bachelor's to Master's and PhD. Typically, a Bachelor's program lasts 3–4 years, a Master's 1–3 years, and a PhD about 3–4 years depending on the major.

• Vocational Programme (VET):

  VET schools focus on practical skills training and vocational expertise, making students work-ready immediately after graduation. The goal of the Canadian apprenticeship program is to equip you with practical knowledge, solid career skills, and hands-on application experience, opening up a wide range of job opportunities in Canada and around the world.

How much money does it cost to study in Canada per year? What fees do you need to pay for is always the concern of many parents and students. In fact, calculating reasonable costs is an important step to help you and your family have solid financial preparation.

The total cost of studying in Canada usually includes tuition fees, living expenses, and other incidental expenses such as insurance, books, or transportation. Tuition fees to study in Canada usually vary depending on the school, level, major, and province you choose to live in. You can refer to the estimated fees for each level of study as below:

In addition to tuition fees, the average cost of living in Canada ranges from 22,000 to 25,000 CAD/year, which corresponds to the minimum financial requirements set by the Government of Canada when applying for a Study Permit. The actual cost may be higher depending on the city you live in and your lifestyle.

5. What documents are required to study in Canada?

Preparing a complete and accurate application to study in Canada is an important step that increases your chances of success when applying for a Canadian student visa. A well-prepared, clear, and honest application not only demonstrates academic prowess but also proves that you have sufficient finances and a clear plan to study in Canada.

Here is a list of important documents you need to prepare:

• Transcripts and transcripts of the last 2–3 years

• High school, university or master's diploma (if graduated). If not, you will need to provide a provisional Graduation Certificate.

• IELTS or TOEFL test results (or equivalent certificates accepted).

• Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from a school in Canada.

• Curriculum vitae summarizing work experience and academic achievements (for Graduate programs)

• Letter of Recommendation (LOR)

• Statement of Purpose (SOP) presenting the purpose of study and future study and work plans

• Proof of financial documents

• Receipt of payment of tuition fees and housing costs for the first year

With a large area and a quality education system that spans all provinces, Canada offers international students a wide range of options for study destinations. Each city has its own unique characteristics in terms of culture, climate and career opportunities. Here are the top 5 cities chosen by international students when studying in Canada:

6.1. Toronto, Ontario

Toronto is Canada's largest and most multicultural city, and it is also a destination that welcomes thousands of international students each year. As the country's largest economic, financial and technological hub, Toronto offers a wealth of job opportunities at multinational corporations and prestigious universities such as the University of Toronto, York University and Toronto Metropolitan University (Ryerson).

6.2. Ottawa, Ontario

Ottawa – the capital of Canada is a city famous for its safety, high quality of life and professional learning environment. With prestigious universities such as the University of Ottawa and Carleton University, Ottawa is suitable for those who love research, technology, or wish to pursue careers in the fields of government, high-tech engineering, and the defense/security industries.

6.3. Vancouver, British Columbia

On the West Coast, Vancouver is a dream destination for many international students thanks to its mild climate, stunning landscapes, and friendly living environment. The city is also known as the "Hollywood of the North" with a thriving film and technology industry. Schools such as the University of British Columbia (UBC) and Simon Fraser University (SFU) offer modern, hands-on training and attractive career opportunities after graduation.

6.4. Montreal, Quebec

Montreal – the cultural capital of the state of Quebec, is imbued with a sophisticated European style blended in the modern rhythm of North American life. The city of Montreal is also known as the academic center of Canada when it brings together famous universities such as McGill University, Concordia University and Université de Montréal. The cost of living in Montreal is quite reasonable compared to Toronto or Vancouver, but the quality of learning is still top-notch. This is the right city for those who love art, media and creative technology.

6.5. Quebec City, Quebec

Also in the province of Quebec, Quebec City is rich in French history and culture. It is also the only walled old city in North America, and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With Université Laval – one of the oldest universities in North America, Quebec City is a great choice for those who want to practice French, learn about French-Canadian culture, and enjoy a peaceful, cost-effective learning environment.

7. Top universities in Canada

Canada owns a world-class education system with many universities in the top 200 in the world (according to QS World University Rankings). Schools are not only famous for their teaching quality and modern facilities, but also focus on training associated with practice, helping students learn, experience and develop their careers.

• University of Toronto (Ontario)

• University of British Columbia (UBC) – British Columbia

• University of Alberta

• McGill University

• Toronto Metropolitan University

• University of Waterloo

• Saskatchewan Polytechnic

• York University

See more: TOP 15 Canadian Universities according to THE Rankings and QS Rankings 2026

8. What should I study in Canada?

Canada has a diverse economy and an open immigration policy, so international students can choose from hundreds of different disciplines – from science, engineering, economics to the arts, education or health. However, following the trend in recent years, Canadian students tend to choose groups of majors:

• Education

• Media, Design, Fine Arts

• Information Technology (Information Technology, Computer Science)

• Business, Management, Finance

• Engineering, Applied Sciences

• Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)

• Environmental Studies, Sustainable Energy

Besides choosing a school, identifying the right field of study is an important step to help you orient your future career clearly and sustainably. If you are still wondering what to study in Canada, IDP's consultants will help you discover your strengths, interests, and employment trends to build the most optimal route to study in Canada.

9. Scholarships to study in Canada for Vietnamese students

With the world's leading quality education system, schools in Canada offer many valuable scholarships to international students every year. Scholarship programs are often considered based on academic achievement, foreign language skills, extracurricular activities, or financial circumstances, providing an opportunity to reduce the cost burden and help your application stand out from the admissions committee.

Here are some typical Canadian scholarships from some of the schools coordinated by IDP:

See more details: Summary of scholarships to study in Canada 2026

One of the reasons why Canada is the world's top study abroad destination is its extremely attractive Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) policy. This program allows international students to stay in Canada to work for up to 3 years if they study manpower-scarce industries such as Technology, Health, Engineering, and Education.

Owning a post-graduation work permit not only helps international students have more time to stay in Canada, but also helps you:

• Expand opportunities to work legally in Canada and gain international experience.

• Increase immigration opportunities through programs such as Express Entry or provincial nominee programs (PNPs).

• Help students build networks and develop their careers after graduation.

Contact IDP for a free study abroad consultation in Canada!

Studying in Canada not only gives you the opportunity to study in one of the world's top education countries, but it is also a journey to open up your career and immigration future. Early preparation, from visa applications, finances to choosing majors and scholarships, will help you significantly increase your chances of getting a visa and receive the best financial support.

• Advice on choosing a school and major:

  Suggesting a study program that suits your goals and abilities. IDP always organises study abroad seminars that take place throughout the year. You can meet directly with school representatives, consider scholarships on the spot.

• Admission Application Guide:

  Detailed instructions for you to complete your application accurately and completely, ensuring that all requirements for studying in Canada are met.

• English Certificate Preparation: Support you to register for the IELTS test with many attractive offers.

• Scholarship Assistance: Stay up-to-date with the latest scholarship information and guide the application process to increase your chances of receiving a scholarship.

• Visa Consulting: Assistance in preparing documents and guiding the process of applying

  for a Canadian Student Visa

• Providing essential support services for international students: Assisting you in finding accommodation, booking flight tickets at preferential rates, free phone sims, equipping skills before departure (Pre-departure session).

Book a consultation with IDP today!

Free study abroad consultation hotline: 19006955