Studying Nursing in Canada: Requirements and Costs

1.1. International standard education quality and prestigious degrees

Nursing programs in Canada are known for their close combination of foundational theory and clinical placement from the early years. Depending on the course, students will be equipped with knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, health assessment, patient care, professional communication, and public health.

Through simulated scenarios and practical sessions, students gradually practice specific skills such as assessing patients' conditions, making decisions, and coordinating with the medical team. When choosing a school, you should carefully look at the training content, duration of practice, and clinical environment, rather than just comparing program names or diplomas.

1.2. High demand for human resources and attractive salaries

According to the Government of Canada's labour market reports, the Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), Registered Nurse (RN) and Nurse Practitioner (NP) occupational groups are all forecast to have a high risk of human resource shortage nationwide in the period 2024-2033. This is a positive signal for students pursuing Nursing, although the actual job opportunities still depend on the province, qualifications, experience, and meeting licensing requirements.

The median income of Nursing occupations in Canada is currently recorded as follows:

Salary data updated by Job Bank on 19/11/2025, based on Statistics Canada's 2023–2024 reference period. This is the median pre-tax income of workers at various experience levels, not a guaranteed starting salary for recent graduates. Actual earnings also vary by province, location, shift, and place of employment.

These numbers show that Nursing has remarkable income prospects, and opens up many levels of career development as learners continue to gain experience and improve their expertise.

1.3. Immigration advantages for the health sector

Nursing is a group of occupations that Canada prioritizes attracting human resources, so people with the right expertise and experience can have additional advantages when considering permanent residency. However, graduating from Nursing does not automatically mean that students are automatically granted PR (permanent residency).

Express Entry Program and Group Selection

In 2026, Healthcare and Social Services Occupations will continue to be one of the selected occupational groups in the Express Entry system. The eligible list includes Registered Nurse – RN, Nurse Practitioner – NP (Advanced Practice Nursing) and Licensed Practical Nurse – LPN.

To be considered, applicants need to:

• Be eligible for at least one Express Entry program;

• Have a minimum of 12 months of full-time work experience or equivalent in an eligible occupation, cumulative in the last three years

• Meet the requirements of each round of selection and have a competitive CRS (Comprehensive Ranking System) score.

Therefore, having a Nursing degree does not automatically mean being granted permanent residency. The advantage is only promoted when the candidate has built enough work experience, foreign languages, education and other necessary factors.

Nomination roadmap in some provinces

Some provinces and states also implement nomination programs associated with the need to recruit health workers. For example:

This is a factor to refer to when making long-term plans, not a commitment to permanent residency after graduation. Students should develop a long-term plan from choosing a program, meeting licensing requirements to gaining experience and monitoring immigration policies in the province where they plan to work.

For more: Study in Canada & Post-Graduation Immigration Programs

The Nursing training system in Canada is divided into 3 main levels: Practical Nursing, Registered Nurse and Advanced Practical Nursing. Understanding each level will help you choose the right program for your competencies, budget, and career goals.

2.1. Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) / Registered Practical Nurse (RPN)

This is the Practical Nursing pathway, known as LPN in most provinces and RPN in Ontario. The program usually lasts about 2 years at the college level, suitable for those who want to shorten their training time and enter the working environment soon.

• Requirements:

  Applicants usually need to have graduated from high school and meet the requirements for science subjects such as Biology or Chemistry, depending on the school. Some institutions also offer bridging programs for people with a medical background.

• Scope of work:

  After completing the program and meeting licensing requirements, LPNs/RPNs can monitor health conditions, provide day-to-day care support, administer medications within their scope of expertise, guide patients, and coordinate with doctors, registered nurses, and other health care workers. The specific scope of work will vary by province and workplace.

2.2. Registered Nurse (RN)

Registered Nurse – RNs have a broader scope of expertise and clinical responsibilities than LPNs/RPNs. RNs can assess patients' conditions, develop care plans, implement complex professional interventions, provide health education, and coordinate care with the medical team.

• Pathway:

  For high school graduates, the Bachelor of Science in Nursing – BScN/BSN

  (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) is a popular pathway

  to a career as an RN. In Ontario and many provinces, students need to complete an accredited Bachelor of Nursing program, then go on to meet the registration and licensing requirements.

• Scope of Job:

  RNs can work in hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, community health centers, and many other healthcare settings. After gaining experience, nurses can progress into directions such as management, training, research, intensive practice, or continuing their studies to become a Nurse Practitioner – NP (Nursing Practitioner in Advanced Practice).

2.3. Nurse Practitioner (NP)

Nurse Practitioner – NP (Advanced Practice Nursing) is a higher level of expertise than Registered Nurse. Within the scope of practice permitted by the province, NPs can assess and diagnose health conditions, prescribe tests, prescribe medications, and develop treatment plans for patients.

To become an NP, candidates typically need to have a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN/BSN), register to practice RN, gain clinical experience, and complete an appropriate graduate program, most commonly a Master of Nursing (MN). This is a pathway for nurses who want to develop their expertise, take on higher clinical responsibilities, and expand their career opportunities.

Due to its peculiarities directly related to human health, the conditions for studying Nursing in Canada are often more stringent than in many economic or technical fields.

3.1. Academic Capacity Requirements

• College level (LPN): High school graduation, minimum GPA of 7.0/10 (priority is given to Math, Biology, Chemistry subjects from 7.5 or higher).

• Bachelor's Degree (RN): Graduated from high school with a GPA of 8.0/10 or higher. Prerequisites such as English, Math, Biology, Chemistry in grades 11 and 12 are required to achieve good grades.

• Master's Degree (MN – towards NP): BScN degree, practical clinical work experience (usually preferred), some programs require additional research experience or scientific publications.

3.2. Foreign language proficiency requirements

Nursing often requires a higher level of English than many other programs because students must communicate accurately with patients, families and medical staff during clinical studies. Depending on the school and program, applicants can use IELTS Academic, PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT or equivalent. Common reference levels include:

• IELTS Academic: Around 6.5 - 7.0, with no band below 6.0; some programs require a Speaking score of 6.5 - 7.0.

• PTE Academic: About 58 - 65 points or more.

You need to distinguish two separate requirements:

• English for admission: Specified by the school.

• English for practice registration: Prescribed by the nursing management agency in each province.

Meeting the school's English language requirements does not mean that you have met the licensing standards. Therefore, check both criteria before choosing a program.

3.3. Additional requirements of the nursing sector

In addition to academic and English proficiency, some Nursing programs also require competency tests and records for clinical practice.

Casper Test

Many universities require applicants to complete the Casper test, an online situational test that assesses communication, ethical thinking, empathy, and problem-solving. This is a screening step to ensure students are suitable for the healthcare industry, not just academic grades.

Health records and background

Prior to the internship, students may need to add:

• Vaccination and health check-up records;

• Certification of first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation;

• Criminal record card or background check for the care environment;

• Other papers as required by the practice establishment.

These applications are usually completed after matriculation but before the start of clinical practice. Requirements and deadlines will vary by institution, so you should follow the official instructions to prepare the right paperwork.

The cost needs to be calculated for the entire pathway, not just the tuition fees of the first year. When comparing quotes, specify how much money applies to a semester, an academic year or a full course; what fees are included; and whether additional preparatory or additional courses are required.

The figures below should only be used for preliminary budgeting. Tuition fees vary by academic year, province, school, number of credits, and international student status.

4.1. Reference tuition fees of typical schools

References: program page and official fee schedule of each school. Fees may vary by admission period and study load.

Compared to the undergraduate level, the college tuition fee is usually about 30–40% lower, and the study time is also shorter (2–3 years compared to 4 years). This is the reason why many students choose to study a College in PN first, then study bridging to BScN to optimize costs and time.

4.2. Cost of living in popular provinces

The cost of living in Canada varies by city, type of accommodation, and spending habits. Toronto and Vancouver often have higher rental costs, while cities in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, or Atlantic Canada may find it easier to balance their budgets. In addition to tuition, students should plan for the following main expenses:

• Housing, security deposits, and utilities;

• Meals, transportation, telephone and insurance;

• Books, school materials and winter clothing;

• Personal expenses and expenses incurred during the clinical practice period.

It is necessary to distinguish the actual cost of living from the level of financial proof when applying for a study permit. According to the IRCC rate applicable to applications submitted from September 1, 2025, a student studying outside Quebec needs to demonstrate a minimum of CAD 23,448 per year for living expenses, excluding tuition and travel expenses. This number may be adjusted from time to time and does not necessarily fully reflect the actual expenditure where you live.

For a more detailed budget, you can refer to the article Cost of Studying in Canada

Canada has many Nursing schools at different levels and orientations. When choosing, you should consider the content of the program, clinical practice opportunities, licensing requirements, tuition fees, and school location. Some prominent options include:

• University of Toronto

• University of Alberta

• McMaster University

• University of British Columbia

• Dalhousie University

• George Brown College

• Fanshawe College

• Saskatchewan Polytechnic

6.1. Completion of clinical practical learning programs

First, students need to complete the program corresponding to the professional title:

• Practical Nursing: Aim for a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) in Ontario.

• Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN/BSN) or Bachelor of Nursing (BN): Towards Registered Nurse (RN).

• Graduate Nurse Practitioner Program: Towards Nurse Practitioner (NP).

During the course of study, students will need to complete both theoretical and simulation sessions, skill assessments and clinical hours as required by the program.

6.2. Meet the exam and practice registration requirements

The exam that needs to be completed depends on the title and the governing body where it is registered. In Ontario, the CNO stipulates that RNs take the NCLEX-RN, RPNs take the REx-PN exam, and NPs who complete the approved exam for the respective specialization. Applicants need to wait for confirmation of eligibility for the exam and follow the guidelines of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO).

We don't recommend using a provincial requirement as the default for the entire of Canada. When you determine where you want to work, check the local regulator's processes directly.

6.3. Completing the conditions for practice registration

Passing the professional exam is not the last step. For example, CNOs also have requirements for foreign languages, knowledge of occupational law, proof of practice, working rights and practicing qualifications. For RN/RPN, the Transition to Practice requirements also need to be met accordingly.

Practice licenses and work rights are two issues that need to be examined separately . Complete the application process for the right title, and ensure the right residence status and work permit before accepting the job.

Note: Specific procedures and requirements may vary by province, title, and personal profile. You should check the latest information from the Nursing regulatory authority at your intended place of employment.

7.1. What is the purpose of studying Nursing in Canada?

After completing the program and meeting the province's licensing requirements, students can work in a variety of healthcare settings such as:

• Hospitals and specialized departments such as Emergency, Intensive Care Unit, Obstetrics or Pediatrics;

• Nursing homes and long-term care facilities;

• Clinics and community health centers;

• Home health care services;

• Schools, research or training institutions, depending on qualifications and experience.

The scope of work will vary between LPN/RPN, RN and NP, and depends on the practice license in each province.

7.2. Can I apply for a PGWP to study Nursing in Canada?

Yes, if the program and individual profile meet IRCC's eligibility. Students need to have graduated from a PGWP-eligible program at a DLI (designated institution), while also meeting current IRCC requirements. Attending a DLI does not necessarily mean a PGWP will be granted.

The duration of the PGWP depends on the level of study and the length of the program:

• Programs from 8 months to less than 2 years: PGWP can be granted with a duration equivalent to the study time;

• Programs of 2 years or more: PGWP can be extended for up to 3 years;

• Some Master's programs of 8 months or more may also be eligible for a 3-year PGWP.

Bachelor's, Master's, or PhD graduates do not have to meet the field of study requirements. For an associate's or certificate program, you may need to check the CIP (program classification code). Registered Nursing and Practical Nursing common codes are currently on the list of eligible fields, but students should still validate the program correctly before applying.

Plan to study Nursing in Canada with IDP

Studying Nursing in Canada is a journey that requires thorough preparation, from academics, foreign languages to finance. In return, students can access a potential labor market, competitive income levels, and a number of immigration routes that prioritize medical personnel, depending on conditions and policies from time to time. To build the right plan from the beginning, you should focus on the following three steps:

1. Determine the right pathway: Based on your current background to choose a Practical Nursing, Bachelor of Nursing, or graduate program that aligns with your career goals.

2. Compare entry requirements: Check each school's GPA, prerequisite, IELTS or PTE requirements, Casper test, and clinical practice requirements.

3. Estimate the total budget: Fully calculate tuition fees, living expenses, insurance, learning supplies, practice expenses and expenses related to exams and post-graduation license registration.

The IDP team can assist you in comparing schools and programs, reviewing admission requirements, updating tuition fees, hunting for scholarships to study in Canada , and building a profile plan that suits your abilities and budget.

In addition, you can participate in study abroad exhibitions organized by IDP tomeet and answer questions directly from university representatives, learn about the process of preparing study abroad documents, discover all information about schools, majors that attract human resources and bring high demand for immigration and job opportunities after graduation.

Contact IDP for a free consultation and start building the right pathway to study in Canada.

Free study abroad consultation hotline: 19006955

1. Government of Canada, Job Bank – Registered Nurse: Job Prospects – https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/marketreport/outlook-occupation/993/ca

2. Government of Canada, Job Bank – Licensed Practical Nurses: Wages – https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/wagereport/occupation/4383

3. Government of Canada, Job Bank – Registered Nurse: Wages – https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/marketreport/wages-occupation/993/CA

4. Government of Canada, Job Bank – Nurse Practitioner: Wages – https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/marketreport/wages-occupation/26454/ca

5. IRCC – Express Entry: Category-based Selection – https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/rounds-invitations/category-based-selection.html

6. WelcomeBC – BC Provincial Nominee Program: For Workers – https://www.welcomebc.ca/immigrate-to-b-c/for-workers

7. Government of Saskatchewan – Health Talent Pathway – https://www.saskatchewan.ca/residents/moving-to-saskatchewan/live-in-saskatchewan/by-immigrating/saskatchewan-immigrant-nominee-program/browse-sinp-programs/applicants-international-skilled-workers/health-talent-pathway

8. Canadian Council for Practical Nurse Regulators – https://ccpnr.ca/

British Columbia College of Nurses and Midwives – Information for the Public – https://bccnm.ca/Public/Pages/Default.aspx

9. Government of Canada – National Occupational Classification: Licensed Practical Nurses, NOC 32101 – https://cnp.edsc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?Code=32101&GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&Version=2021.0

10. College of Nurses of Ontario – Nursing Education Requirements – https://cno.org/become-a-nurse/registration-requirements/nursing-education

11. College of Nurses of Ontario – Nurse Practitioners – https://www.cno.org/standards-learning/nurse-practitioners/nurse-practitioners

12. University of Toronto – Bachelor of Science in Nursing: How to Apply – https://bloomberg.nursing.utoronto.ca/learn-with-us/how-to-apply/how-to-apply-bachelor-of-science-in-nursing-bscn/

13. Acuity Insights – Casper – https://acuityinsights.app/casper/

14. University of British Columbia – BSN Admission Criteria – https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/school-nursing/bachelor-science-nursing/admission-criteria

15. IRCC – Study Permit: Proof of Financial Support – https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/study-canada/study-permit/get-documents/financial-support.html

16. George Brown Polytechnic – Practical Nursing, S121 – https://www.georgebrown.ca/programs/practical-nursing-program-pn-s121

17. College of Nurses of Ontario – Registration Requirements – https://www.cno.org/become-a-nurse/registration-requirements

18. College of Nurses of Ontario – Registration Examination – https://www.cno.org/become-a-nurse/registration-requirements/registration-examination

19. IRCC – Work in a Student Work Placement – https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/study-canada/work/intern.html

20. IRCC – Post-Graduation Work Permit: Eligibility – https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/study-canada/work/after-graduation/eligibility.html

21. IRCC – About the Post-Graduation Work Permit – https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/study-canada/work/after-graduation/about.html