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- Published: 29 February 2024
- Updated: 6 April 2026
For students – especially those who plan to study abroad or hunt for scholarships – converting GPA points is an important step to assess academic ability according to international standards. However, not everyone understands what a GPA scale is, what types it is, and how to convert a 10 to 4 scale.
In this article, you will be given a detailed guide to the GPA scale, common grading systems, and how to convert grades to 4-point scale GPA in an easy-to-understand manner
1. 3 popular GPA scales today
Currently, to serve the needs of studying and studying abroad internationally, scores are often converted to GPA on a 4-point scale. In Vietnam, learning outcomes are mainly expressed through 3 main systems: a 10-point scale, a letter scale and a 4-point scale.
1.1. 10-point scale
In Vietnam, the 10-point scale is the most popular learning performance assessment system, applied from primary to high school and some university and college programs. This is also an important basis for converting GPA points when converting to GPA on a 4-point scale in your study abroad application.
1. Student rankings:
The academic performance of students in Vietnam is usually assessed on a 10-point scale, based on the average score of the subjects in each semester or school year:
Rating | GPA Score Requirements |
Good Student | A GPA of 8.0 or higher. |
Fair Student | GPA of 6.5 or higher |
Average Student | GPA of 5.0 or higher |
Note: The actual grading may also depend on the regulations of each school and the assessment of competence/conduct.
2 - Student rankings:
For students, academic performance is usually assessed based on a cumulative GPA (10-point scale):
Rating | GPA Score Requirements |
Excellence | 9.0 – 10 |
Good | 8.0 – < 9.0 |
Fair | 7.0 – < 8.0 |
Fair average | 6.0 – < 7.0 |
Medium | 5.0 – < 6.0 |
Weak Students | 4.0 – < 5.0 (failed) |
Poor Students | < 4.0 (failed) |
1.2. Letter scale
The letter scale is usually applied to intermediate, college and university students under the credit system. This system uses letter symbols to assess the learning outcomes of each subject or module.
Convertible GPA | Letter score | Rating |
4.0 | A | Good |
3.5 | B+ | Pretty good |
3.0 | B | Fair |
2.5 | C+ | Fair average |
2.0 | C | Medium |
1.5 | D+ | Medium weak |
1.0 | D | Weak |
0.0 | F | Poor (Fail) |
1.3. Scale 4
The 4-point scale is usually applied to students at intermediate schools, colleges, and universities that apply the credit system training method to calculate the GPA of the semester, academic year and the cumulative overall GPA of the whole course of the student.
Results of student assessment and grading based on a scale of 4:
Grading academic ability according to GPA on a 4-point scale:
GPA (4th month) | Rating |
3.60 – 4.00 | Excellence |
3.20 – 3.59 | Good |
2.50 – 3.19 | Fair |
2.00 – 2.49 | Medium |
< 2.00 | Weak |
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2. How to convert GPA scale in Vietnam
Many students are still wondering about how to convert the GPA scale in Vietnam. To answer the above questions, please refer to the GPA conversion table in Vietnam below so that you can calculate your GPA scale.
Scale 10 | Character Scale | Scale 4 | Classification |
8.5 – 10 | A | 4.0 | Good |
8.0 – 8.4 | B+ | 3.5 | Pretty good |
7.0 – 7.9 | B | 3.0 | Fairly |
6.5 – 6.9 | C+ | 2.5 | Fair average |
5.5 – 6.4 | C | 2.0 | Average |
5.0 – 5.4 | D+ | 1.5 | Weak Medium |
4.0 – 4.9 | D | 1.0 | Weak |
Below 4.0 | F | 0 | Poor (failed) |
3. How to convert Vietnamese GPA scale to international
3. How to convert the Vietnamese GPA scale to international
Those who want to convert a 10-point scale to GPA to study abroad or apply for scholarships in some countries around the world can refer to the table below. Most universities in Vietnam now also use this conversion scale.
3.1. Conversion of GPA scales in the US
In the US, GPA on a 4-point scale is a standard system for evaluating students' academic performance. GPAs are usually calculated based on a letter scale (A, B, C, D, F) and converted to the corresponding scale.
1 – American GPA Scale Conversion Table
Below is a common GPA conversion table in the US:
Letter Scale | Percentage Score | GPA (4th month) |
A | 90% – 100% | 4.0 |
B | 80% – 89% | 3.0 |
C | 70% – 79% | 2.0 |
D | 65% – 69% | 1.0 |
F | < 65% | 0.0 |
Note: Some schools may use a more detailed system such as A-, B+, corresponding to GPA levels such as 3.7, 3.3
2 - GPA scale conversion table from Vietnam to the US
The conversion of GPA from a 10-point scale to the US system usually does not have a common standard, but will depend on each school or assessment organization. However, you can refer to the following common conversion methods:
GPA (10th scale) | Letter Scale (US) |
8.0 – 10 | A |
6.5 – 7.9 | B |
5.0 – 6.4 | C |
Below 5.0 | F |
3.2. Conversion of GPA scale in the UK
In the UK, the academic assessment system is different from the US. Instead of using a 4-point GPA, England mainly applies:
A-level / IGCSE (high school level)
Degree classification (undergraduate)
Therefore, the conversion of GPA points to the British system does not have a fixed conversion table.
Classification of qualifications in the UK (undergraduate)
First Class Honours: Excellent (~equivalent GPA 3.7 – 4.0)
Upper Second Class (2:1): Good (~ 3.3 – 3.6)
Lower Second Class (2:2): Fair (~2.7 – 3.2)
Third Class: Medium (~2.0 – 2.6)
This is only a reference GPA conversion rate, as each school will have its own criteria.
In the UK, the most commonly used scale in this country is the IGCSE or A-level scale. The difference between these two scales is that the IGCSE scale is used to assess students' academic ability from A* to G, while the A-level scale is from A* to E.
Below is the table of converting points to the IGCSE scale you can refer to:
10-point scale | Letter Scale | Scale 4 | IGCSE Scale | Rating |
7.0 – 10.0 | A/A+ | 4.0 | A/A* | First class honours |
6.5 – 6.9 | A-/B+ | 3.7 | B | Upper-second class honors |
6.0 – 6.4 | 3.3 | |||
5.5 – 5.9 | B | 3.0 | C | Lower-second class honors |
5.0 – 5.4 | 2.7 | |||
4.5 – 4.9 | C+ | 2.3 | D | Third class honours |
4.0 – 4.4 | C | 2.0 | E | |
3.5 – 3.9 | D+ | 1.3 | F | Ordinary/Unclassified |
D | 1.0 | G | ||
Less than 3.5 | E/F | 0.0 | U |
3.3. Conversion of GPA scales in Canada
In Canada, the 4-point GPA system is commonly used, but the calculation may vary between provinces such as Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia.
1 - Ontario GPA scale conversion table (most complementary)
Ontario is home to 30 of Canada's top universities and colleges, including the University of Toronto, Queen's University, and the University of Western Ontario,... If you want to prepare the perfect application to study abroad at these schools, the first thing you need to know is how to calculate your GPA. Below is the point conversion table in the province of Ontario, Canada you can refer to:
Letter score | GPA | % | Rating |
A+ | 4.0 | 90–100% | Excellence |
A | 3.9 | 85–89% | |
A- | 3.7 | 80–84% | |
B+ | 3.3 | 77–79% | Good |
B | 3.0 | 73–76% | |
B- | 2.7 | 70–72% | |
C+ | 2.3 | 67–69% | Fair |
C | 2.0 | 63–66% | |
D | 1.0 | 53–56% | Medium |
F | 0.0 | <50% | Failed |
2. GPA score conversion table in Alberta (Canada)
When it comes to converting GPAs in Canada, the province of Alberta is one of the regions with a clear and common academic assessment system. Each school in Alberta may have a different way of calculating the score, but they are generally converted to a 4-point GPA.
Below is a table of GPA score conversion in Alberta that you can refer to:
Letter score | GPA (4th month) | Percentage | Rating |
A+/A | 4.0 | 85% – 100% | Excellence |
A- | 3.7 | 80% – 84% | Good |
B+ | 3.3 | 76% – 79% | |
B | 3.0 | 73% – 75% | Fair |
B- | 2.7 | 70% – 72% | |
C+ | 2.3 | 67% – 69% | Medium |
C | 2.0 | 64% – 66% | |
C- | 1.7 | 60% – 63% | |
D+ | 1.3 | 55% – 59% | Reach |
D | 1.0 | 50% – 54% | |
F | 0.0 | < 50% | Failed |
3- GPA score conversion table in British Columbia (Canada)
When researching GPA conversion in Canada, the province of British Columbia uses a literal scale academic assessment system combined with a 4-point GPA scale. This is one of the popular systems, applied by many universities.
Here is a table of GPA score conversion in British Columbia that you can refer to:
Letter score | GPA (4th month) | Percentage | Rating |
A+ | 4.0 | 95% – 100% | Excellence |
A | 3.9 | 90% – 94% | |
A- | 3.7 | 85% – 89% | Good |
B+ | 3.3 | 80% – 84% | |
B | 3.0 | 75% – 79% | Fair |
B- | 2.7 | 70% – 74% | |
C+ | 2.3 | 65% – 69% | Medium |
C | 2.0 | 60% – 64% | |
C- | 1.7 | 55% – 59% | Reach |
P | 1.0 | 50% – 54% | |
F/UN | 0.0 | < 50% | Failed |
4. GPA requirements for scholarship
When researching GPA conversion, you also need to know the GPA level that corresponds to each type of scholarship. In fact, each country and school will have its own criteria, but the popularity is divided into the following levels:
1. Scholarship 20% of tuition fee (GPA from 6.5 – 7.0)
This is the basic scholarship level, which requires a GPA that is not too high. Many schools apply the form of automatic consideration, as long as the entry conditions are met, they can be accepted.
2. Scholarship 25% – 50% (GPA from 7.0 – 8.0)
With a decent GPA, you have the opportunity to access more valuable scholarships. In addition to GPA, resumes typically need:
Personal Statement
Extracurricular Activities
Outstanding academic achievements
3. 50% – 100% scholarship (GPA of 8.0 or higher)
This is a highly competitive group of scholarships that require:
Excellent GPA
Comprehensive profile (academic, active, clear orientation)
Important notes when considering scholarships
In addition to GPA, schools also evaluate:
English language certificate (IELTS/TOEFL)
Essays & Letters of Recommendation
Extracurricular activities, personal projects
Find out the conditions to study abroad with IDP!
Hopefully, the above sharing will help you better understand the GPA scale to be ready to enter your potential scholarship-hunting journey. If you still have questions about GPA requirements during the process Prepare your study abroad application, don't be afraid to contact IDP for the most detailed, accurate, and fastest answer.
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